статистика аудиторії Upsc Science and technology

Since the beginning of the war, more than 2000 civilians have been killed by Russian missiles, according to official data. Help us protect Ukrainians from missiles - provide max military assisstance to Ukraine #Ukraine. #StandWithUkraine

🔆ISRO's Gaganyaan Mission: A Cautious Approach 📍Key Points: ✅ Safety First: ISRO prioritizing multiple uncrewed missions before manned flight. ✅ Learning from Mistakes: Avoiding Boeing Starliner incident. ✅ Mission Objectives: Launching three astronauts for a three-day mission. ✅ Technological Advancements: Developing human-rated launch vehicle, life support systems, and crew escape mechanisms. 📍Significance: ✅India's Space Ambitions: Joining elite nations with human spaceflight capability. ✅Technological Progress: Boosting domestic space technology and industry. ✅International Collaboration: Potential for future partnerships in space exploration. 📍Challenges and Concerns: ✅Technical Complexity: Ensuring reliability of critical systems. ✅Financial Resources: Allocating sufficient funds for the ambitious project. ✅Global Competition: Keeping pace with other spacefaring nations. 📍Possible UPSC Questions: Prelims: ✅Which of the following countries has not yet sent humans into space?     A. India     B. China     C. Japan     D. South Korea 📍 Mains: Discuss the significance of India's Gaganyaan mission in the context of global space exploration. Analyze the potential challenges and benefits of this endeavor. #gs3 #prelims #science_technology @upsc_science_and_technology

🔆What is TRISHNA Mission? ✅Recently, the President of the French Space Agency, Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES), in an event spoke on a wide range of topics from celebrating 60 years of French-India space cooperation to the Gaganyaan and the TRISHNA missions. ✅The Thermal Infrared Imaging Satellite for High-resolution Natural Resource Assessment (TRISHNA) mission a collaborative endeavor between the Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro) the French Space Agency CNES. 📍Objectives ✅It is engineered to deliver high spatial and temporal resolution observations of Earth's surface temperature, vegetation health, and water cycle dynamics. ✅It will also help in a comprehensive assessment of urban heat islands, detection of thermal anomalies linked to volcanic activity and geothermal resources, and precise monitoring of snow-melt runoff and glacier dynamics. ✅The mission will also provide valuable data on aerosol optical depth, atmospheric water vapor, and cloud cover. 📍Payloads: TRISHNA satellite is equipped with two primary payloads. ✅The Thermal Infra-Red (TIR) Payload: It is provided by CNES, features a four-channel long-wave infrared imaging sensor capable of high-resolution surface temperature and emissivity mapping. ✅The Visible - Near Infra-Red - Short Wave Infra-Red (VNIR-SWIR) payload: It is developed by ISRO, includes seven spectral bands designed for detailed mapping of surface reflectance of VSWIR bands for generating important biophysical and radiation budget variables. ✅The satellite will operate in a sun-synchronous orbit at an altitude of 761 km, with a local time of 12:30 PM at the equator. #gs3 #prelims #science_technology @upsc_science_and_technology

CSM GS4 Paper ethics #Mains2024 #GS4 Join @CSE_EXAM          @TESTSERIES1

CSM GS4 Paper ethics #Mains2024 #GS4 Join @CSE_EXAM          @TESTSERIES1

🔆INSPIRE – MANAK Programme ✅Recently, the 11th National Level Exhibition and Project Competition (NLEPC) of INSPIRE– MANAK winners felicitation ceremony was held in New Delhi. 📍INSPIRE – MANAK Programme: ✅The INSPIRE – MANAK (Million Minds Augmenting National Aspiration and Knowledge) is one of the flagship schemes of the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Govt. of India. ✅It is for nurturing ideas and innovations of school students and motivates them to pursue science and a career in research. ✅It is jointly implemented by DST and the National Innovation Foundation (NIF) – India. ✅It aims to motivate students in the age group of 10-15 years and studying in classes 6 to 10 to become future innovators and critical thinkers. #gs3 #prelims Join @PIB_UPSC

🔆 GS - 3 Marks Distribution in CSE 2023 1. Economy :110 Marks 2. Sci tech : 25 Marks 3. Environment +DM : 65 Marks 4. Internal security : 50 mark ✅ Economy : 5 Question (10 marks) 4 question (15 marks) ✅ Science and technology : 1 Question (10 marks) , 1question (15 marks) ✅ environment + DM : 2 question (10 marks), 3 Question (15marks) ✅ Internal security : 2 question (10 marks), 2 Question (15marks) Join @CSE_EXAM @Anmolvachan1

CSM GS3 Paper 4 #Mains2024 #GS3 Join @CSE_EXAM          @TESTSERIES1

🔆Pheromone ✅Recently, India scientists developed sustainable pheromone dispenser with a controlled release rate which could bring down costs of pest control and management. 📍Pheromone: ✅Pheromones are chemical substances which are secreted on the outside by an individual, and received by another individual of the same species.  ✅These are present in all bodily secretions, and especially in the axillary sweat — can be detected by the olfactory system. ✅Pheromones are ecto-hormones, meaning they are secreted outside the body. 📍Types of Pheromones ✅Releaser pheromones: They work right away and elicit a specific response from the other person. ✅Signaler pheromones: They give information about the person who releases them. For example, they help a mother tell her own baby apart from other babies. ✅Modulator pheromones: They affect mood and emotions.  ✅Primer pheromones affect hormones, for example during pregnancy or menstrual cycles. ✅Animals, with their heightened senses and vomeronasal organ are known to secrete pheromones to trigger many kinds of behaviours like raising an alarm, signalling a food trail, warning another animal to back off, and bonding with an offspring. ✅Pheromones are also used by some fungi, slime molds, and algae as attractants in reproduction; organisms of complementary reproductive cell types grow or move toward each other. #gs3 #prelims #science_technology @upsc_science_and_technology

✅Practice for 2025 Prelims starts now. ✅First academy which deals only with UPSC Prelims Exam. Average score: 8.5/20. Solve the above question: https://www.goaltideias.com/startdailyquizs-detail/1218 Telegram link: https://t.me/goalTide 3 Prelims Questions daily with Abhishek sir: https://youtu.be/e-QJmb8BSE8

🔆GS2 Marks ✅Polity and Constitution : 125 ✅Governance Social Justice: 75 ✅International Relations: 50 ✅Polity and Constitution : Question 5 (10 marks), 5 question (15 marks) ✅Governance social justice: 3 Question (10 marks) , 3 Question (15 marks) ✅International Relations: 2 question (10 marks), 2 Question (15marks) Join @CSE_EXAM @Anmolvachan1

CSM GS2 Paper 3 #Mains2024 #GS2 Join @CSE_EXAM          @TESTSERIES1

General studies paper 1 marks ✅ culture & History: 75 ✅Geography: 65 ✅Society: 110 ✅ Culture History: 3 questions (10 marks) and 3 question (15 marks) ✅Society: 5 question (10 marks) and 4 question (15 marks) ✅Geography: 2 question (10 marks) and 3 question (15 marks) Join @CSE_EXAM        @Anmolvachan1

CSM GS1 Paper #Mains2024 #GS1 Join @CSE_EXAM          @TESTSERIES1

🔆Square Kilometer Array Telescope: ✅It is a state of the art, mega science international facility to build the world’s biggest and most sensitive radio telescope for addressing a wide variety of cutting-edge science goals. ✅Location: It is co-located in Australia(SKA-Low) and South Africa (SKA-Mid) with operational headquarters in the UK, is expected to revolutionize radio astronomy. ✅The array in South Africa is named SKA-Mid while the one in Australia is called SKA-Low, the names reflecting the frequency ranges they operate in. ✅It consists of a total of 1,31,072 lakh antennas, each measuring two-metres in height, will collectively form the SKA-Low. ✅The SKA-Mid will comprise 197 large parabolic dish antennas. Offering the largest bandwidth of observations, SKA-Low will operate from Australia in the frequency bandwidth 50 – 350 Mega Hertz while SKA-Mid is designated to operate in 350 MHz – 15.4 Gigahertz band in South Africa. ✅The facility is meant to observe the universe in a new way, and probe questions related to the origins of the universe, formation and evolution of galaxies and seeking the origins of life. ✅India became a member of SKA in December 2022. ✅Other countries involved in this project are - Canada, China, India, Italy, New Zealand, Sweden, and the Netherlands. #gs3 #science_technology @upsc_science_and_technology

🔆Gaganyaan expansion project gets govt nod #gs3 #prelims #science_technology @upsc_science_and_technology @upsc_science_and_technology

🚨 September Starts : Don't Miss Out! 🚨 👉🏻 Join EvaluateIAS NOW and stop wasting precious time! Thousands of aspirants are already sharpening their skills with daily answer writing—are you still waiting to complete your syllabus? This is Your Once-in-a-Lifetime Chance! 1 YEAR PROGRAMME: Unlimited Evaluations—Your Only Opportunity to Get Ahead! हिंदी उपलब्ध है | 🔥 GS + Essay + Optional Evaluation ➕ 🔥 STATE PSC (Daily Answer Writing) Batches Also Available 💯 Evaluated by Previous Year's Toppers and Interview-appeared Experts! EvaluateIAS 👉🏻: Recommended by Hundreds of Rankers Sample Copies ✨ Special Offer: Get a Free Demo Evaluation of One Answer—See the Difference for Yourself! ⏳ Time is running out. Around 10 lakh people will appear for the UPSC exams—don’t waste another second! This is your chance to rise above the competition. 🔗 To Subscribe: Click Here

Venus Orbiter Mission Recently, the Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister of India has approved the development of Venus Orbiter Mission (VOM). Recently, the Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister of India has approved the development of Venus Orbiter Mission (VOM).

Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome (STSS) ✅STSS is a severe illness caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria, triggers an intense inflammatory response that can damage multiple organs. ✅Early symptoms like fever, muscle pain, and nausea can quickly escalate to organ failure if not promptly treated. ✅Timely medical intervention with antibiotics, fluids, and sometimes surgery is crucial to save lives and prevent serious complications. #Health

✅Practice for 2025 Prelims starts now. ✅First academy which deals only with UPSC Prelims Exam. Average score: 8/20. Solve the above question: https://www.goaltideias.com/startdailyquizs-detail/1215 Telegram link: https://t.me/goalTide 3 Prelims Questions daily with Abhishek sir: https://youtu.be/UHw-1tOWaBI

🔆Phosphoric Acid ✅The diversion of phosphoric acid, a key fertiliser ingredient, for making electric vehicle batteries can become a source of worry for Indian agriculture. 📍Phosphoric Acid: ✅It is a non-combustible, colorless, odorless phosphorus-containing inorganic acid. ✅Phosphoric acid is not directly found in nature. It can be obtained from phosphate rock deposits. 📍Uses ✅It is used to make phosphate salts for fertilizers. ✅It is also used in dental cements, in the preparation of albumin derivatives, and in the sugar and textile industries. ✅It serves as an acidic, fruitlike flavouring in food products. ✅It is also used in lithium-iron-phosphate (LFP) batteries. ✅It is used in the manufacture of superphosphate fertilisers, livestock feeds, phosphate salts, polyphosphates, soaps, waxes, polishes and detergents. ✅It is an irritant or corrosive to the skin, eyes, and other mucous membranes. ✅India imports phosphoric acid mainly from Jordan, Morocco, Senegal, and Tunisia. #gs3 #science_technology @upsc_science_and_technology

🚨 September Starts : Don't Miss Out! 🚨 👉🏻 Join EvaluateIAS NOW and stop wasting precious time! Thousands of aspirants are already sharpening their skills with daily answer writing—are you still waiting to complete your syllabus? This is Your Once-in-a-Lifetime Chance! 1 YEAR PROGRAMME: Unlimited Evaluations—Your Only Opportunity to Get Ahead! 🔥 GS + Essay + Optional Evaluation ➕ 🔥 STATE PSC (Daily Answer Writing) Batches Also Available 💯 Evaluated by Previous Year's Toppers and Interview-appeared Experts! EvaluateIAS 👉🏻: Recommended by Hundreds of Rankers Sample Copies ✨ Special Offer: Get a Free Demo Evaluation of One Answer—See the Difference for Yourself! ⏳ Time is running out. Around 10 lakh people will appear for the UPSC exams—don’t waste another second! This is your chance to rise above the competition. 🔗 To Subscribe: Click Here

Quantum Computing: A Game-Changer for Large Language Models 🧠 The Challenge of LLMs 🚧 Large Language Models (LLMs) consume massive amounts of energy for training and operation. They also struggle with hallucinations, syntax understanding, and limited control over their outputs. Quantum Computing to the Rescue 🚀 Quantum computing, leveraging quantum phenomena like superposition and entanglement, offers a potential solution. Quantum Natural Language Processing (QNLP) aims to address the limitations of LLMs by: * Reducing Energy Consumption: QNLP models require fewer parameters to achieve the same performance, lowering energy consumption. * Improving Accuracy: QNLP can enhance LLMs' understanding of syntax and semantics, leading to more accurate and contextually appropriate outputs. * Addressing Hallucinations: QNLP may mitigate the problem of LLMs generating nonsensical or factually incorrect text. A New Approach 💡 Researchers have developed a Quantum Generative Model (QGen) that can work with both stationary and non-stationary data. This model is more efficient than classical methods and can be used for various applications like forecasting and anomaly detection. Potential Impact 🌟 Quantum computing holds immense potential to revolutionize AI applications. By addressing the challenges of LLMs, QNLP and QGen can pave the way for more efficient, accurate, and sustainable AI systems. Possible Prelims Question: * What is the primary challenge faced by large language models in terms of energy consumption? * A) High computational power requirements * B) Inefficient algorithms * C) Massive datasets * D) Lack of hardware advancements Possible Mains Question: * Discuss the potential of quantum computing to address the limitations of large language models. What are the key challenges and opportunities in this field?

The article explores the ambitious goal of providing a “free AI-powered primary-care physician for every Indian, available 24/7” within the next five years and discusses its feasibility and sustainability. AI is proficient in automating tasks but lacks human characteristics such as understanding the physical world, retrieving complex information, and engaging in reasoning, which are fundamental in medicine. Health care demands a human-centric approach involving empathy and cultural understanding, which AI cannot replicate due to lack of conscious experience. AI's utility in health care is seen in specific tasks such as predicting hospital kitchen supply needs and optimizing drug procurement. Diffusion models can screen medical images, aiding in disease detection. #gs3 #prelims #science_technology @upsc_science_and_technology

✅Signal modulation, including AM, FM, and PM, is crucial for transmitting information efficiently by adjusting wave properties like amplitude, frequency, and phase; these modulation techniques help manage signal interference and enable clear communication across different technologies. ✅Signal modulation simplifies the technologies required to send and receive good-quality signals carrying information, like the news and songs on the radio. ✅Amplitude measures the height of the wave; higher amplitude sound waves are louder, and high amplitude light waves are brighter. ✅Frequency is the number of successive wave crests arriving at a spot per second, measured in hertz (Hz) ✅Frequency modulation (FM) adjusts wave frequency to transmit information, while amplitude modulation (AM) adjusts the height of the waves. ✅Phase modulation (PM) uses the phase difference between waves to encode messages, providing resistance to interference and noise, making it ideal for digital transmission like Wi-Fi. #gs3

🔆SpaceX Polaris Dawn mission #gs3 #prelims #science_technology @upsc_science_and_technology

🔆Vertical Launch Short Range Surface to Air Missile: ✅It is a ship-borne weapon system designed to neutralise various aerial threats at close ranges, including sea-skimming targets. ✅During the mid-course flight, the missile uses a fibre-optic gyroscope-based inertial guidance mechanism while the terminal phase uses active radar homing. ✅It is developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). ✅The test was jointly carried out by the Indian Navy and the DRDO from a land-based vertical launcher against a high-speed, low-flying aerial target. ✅It is designed for neutralising various airborne threats at close ranges, including aircraft, helicopters, drones, and incoming missiles. ✅It is equipped with advanced guidance systems and cutting-edge technologies that provide enhanced agility and precision in targeting. #gs3 #prelims #science_technology @upsc_science_and_technology

✅Practice for 2025 Prelims starts now. ✅First academy which deals only with UPSC Prelims Exam. Average score: 8/20. Solve the above question: https://www.goaltideias.com/startdailyquizs-detail/1212 Telegram link: https://t.me/goalTide 3 Prelims Questions daily with Abhishek sir: https://youtu.be/I0Snn9mw-Hw

🚨 September Starts : Don't Miss Out! 🚨 👉🏻 Join EvaluateIAS NOW and stop wasting precious time! Thousands of aspirants are already sharpening their skills with daily answer writing—are you still waiting to complete your syllabus? This is Your Once-in-a-Lifetime Chance! 1 YEAR PROGRAMME: Unlimited Evaluations—Your Only Opportunity to Get Ahead! 🔥 GS + Essay + Optional Evaluation ➕ 🔥 STATE PSC (Daily Answer Writing) Batches Also Available 💯 Evaluated by Previous Year's Toppers and Interview-appeared Experts! EvaluateIAS 👉🏻: Recommended by Hundreds of Rankers Sample Copies ✨ Special Offer: Get a Free Demo Evaluation of One Answer—See the Difference for Yourself! ⏳ Time is running out. Around 10 lakh people will appear for the UPSC exams—don’t waste another second! This is your chance to rise above the competition. 🔗 To Subscribe: Click Here