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إيه المقصود بالـ Hemochromatosis? 🩸 Hemochromatosis Overview: Hemochromatosis is a condition where the body absorbs too much iron from the diet. The excess iron gets stored in various organs, primarily the liver, heart, and pancreas. Over time, this can lead to organ damage and other complications. 💉 Types of Hemochromatosis: There are two main types: primary (hereditary) and secondary hemochromatosis. Hereditary hemochromatosis is caused by genetic mutations, while secondary occurs due to conditions like anemia or liver disease. 🩺 Symptoms: Common symptoms include fatigue, joint pain, and skin discoloration. Advanced cases may lead to diabetes, heart problems, or liver disease. 🧬 Diagnosis: Hemochromatosis is often diagnosed through blood tests measuring iron levels, transferrin saturation, and ferritin. Genetic testing can confirm hereditary forms of the condition. 💊 Treatment: The primary treatment for hemochromatosis is therapeutic phlebotomy, which involves regularly removing blood to reduce iron levels. In some cases, medications that bind to iron (iron chelation therapy) may be used if phlebotomy is not possible. 🥦 Dietary Considerations: Patients with hemochromatosis are often advised to avoid iron-rich foods and alcohol. Vitamin C, which enhances iron absorption, should be consumed in moderation. 🏨 Monitoring and Management: Regular monitoring of iron levels is crucial for managing the condition long-term. With proper treatment, most individuals can lead normal, healthy lives. 🌐 Reference ➡️ Mayo clinic #PDFology #غزة 🇵🇸

Types of hypersensitivity #غزة i🇵🇸

قال أبي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: من قرأ سورة الكهف في يوم الجمعة، أضاء له من النور ما بين الجمعتين. رواه الحاكم والبيهقي وصححه الألباني. قال الرسول ﷺ: "إنَّ في الجُمُعَةِ لَساعَةً، لا يُوافِقُها مُسْلِمٌ، يَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ فيها خَيْرًا، إلَّا أعْطاهُ إيَّاهُ" ﴿ إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ۚ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا صَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا تَسْلِيمًا﴾ [ الأحزاب: 56] اللهم إنا نستودعك غزة وأهلها، اللَّهُم كُن لهم عونًا ومعينا، اللهم إنا لا نملك إلا اليسير، فيارب لا ترد لنا دعاء، ولا تخيب لنا رجاء وأنت أرحم الراحمين. اللهم احفظ فلسطين وأهلها والسودان وأهلها، اللهم كن لأهلنا هناك عونا ومعينا، وللمسجد الاقصي حافظا وأمينا، اللهم إنا نستودعك غزة فأحفظها بحفظك يا خير الحافظين. 🚨 إعلانات التلجرام تظهر بشكل إجباري ولا يمكن إلغائها فضلاً عمل ريبورت لأي إعلان قد يظهر به شبهة حرمانية 🚨

🧪 Antidotes #غزة 🇵🇸

#quiz #غزة 🇵🇸

💊 NSAIDs #غزة 🇵🇸

هل ممكن إستخدام BCG vaccine لعلاج Bladder cancer؟ 💉 The Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine is used as an intravesical therapy for bladder cancer. 🧬 It works by stimulating the immune system to attack cancer cells within the bladder. 🧪 The BCG vaccine is commonly used for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). ⚕️ Treatment typically involves inserting the BCG directly into the bladder through a catheter. ⏳ This process is usually done weekly for six weeks, followed by maintenance therapy. 🩺 BCG therapy is highly effective in reducing the recurrence of bladder cancer. 🚫 Side effects can include urinary frequency, discomfort, and flu-like symptoms. 📉 While it significantly reduces recurrence, it does not always prevent progression to muscle-invasive cancer. 🔬 The exact mechanism of how BCG attacks cancer cells is not fully understood but believed to involve immune system activation. 🌐 Reference ➡️ Cleveland clinic #PDFology #غزة 🇵🇸

#quiz #غزة 🇵🇸

💥 Types of shock #معبر_الكرامة 🇵🇸

قال أبي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: من قرأ سورة الكهف في يوم الجمعة، أضاء له من النور ما بين الجمعتين. رواه الحاكم والبيهقي وصححه الألباني. قال الرسول ﷺ: "إنَّ في الجُمُعَةِ لَساعَةً، لا يُوافِقُها مُسْلِمٌ، يَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ فيها خَيْرًا، إلَّا أعْطاهُ إيَّاهُ" ﴿ إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ۚ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا صَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا تَسْلِيمًا﴾ [ الأحزاب: 56] اللهم إنا نستودعك غزة وأهلها، اللَّهُم كُن لهم عونًا ومعينا، اللهم إنا لا نملك إلا اليسير، فيارب لا ترد لنا دعاء، ولا تخيب لنا رجاء وأنت أرحم الراحمين. اللهم احفظ فلسطين وأهلها والسودان وأهلها، اللهم كن لأهلنا هناك عونا ومعينا، وللمسجد الاقصي حافظا وأمينا، اللهم إنا نستودعك غزة فأحفظها بحفظك يا خير الحافظين. 🚨 إعلانات التلجرام تظهر بشكل إجباري ولا يمكن إلغائها فضلاً عمل ريبورت لأي إعلان قد يظهر به شبهة حرمانية 🚨

🦋 Thyroid hormones #معبر_الكرامة 🇵🇸

#quiz #معبر_الكرامة 🇵🇸

إيه المقصود بـ Neurocysticercosis❓ 🧠 Definition Neurocysticercosis is a parasitic infection of the central nervous system caused by the larval form of the tapeworm Taenia solium. It primarily affects the brain, but can also involve the spinal cord, eyes, and muscles. 🌍 Epidemiology This condition is most common in areas with poor sanitation and where pig farming is prevalent. It is a major cause of acquired epilepsy in many developing countries, especially in Latin America, Asia, and Africa. 🐖 Transmission Humans become infected by ingesting T. solium eggs through contaminated food or water. Pigs are the intermediate hosts, and humans can also become intermediate hosts if they ingest the eggs. 🧬 Pathophysiology Once inside the human body, the eggs hatch and the larvae migrate to various tissues, particularly the brain. The larvae form cysts in the brain, which lead to inflammation, seizures, and other neurological symptoms. 💡 Symptoms Symptoms vary depending on the location and number of cysts but commonly include seizures, headaches, and confusion. Other possible symptoms include visual disturbances, hydrocephalus, and increased intracranial pressure. 🩺 Diagnosis Neurocysticercosis is typically diagnosed through neuroimaging techniques like CT or MRI scans, which reveal cysts in the brain. Serological tests can also be used to detect antibodies against T. solium. 💊 Treatment Treatment usually involves antiparasitic medications like albendazole or praziquantel to kill the larvae. Anti-inflammatory drugs such as corticosteroids are often prescribed to reduce inflammation caused by dying cysts. Seizure management with anticonvulsants is also a key component of treatment. 🔍 Prevention Prevention focuses on improved sanitation, proper handwashing, and ensuring that pork is cooked thoroughly to kill T. solium eggs. Public health measures to control pig farming practices and sanitation are crucial in reducing transmission. 🌐 Reference ➡️ Cleveland clinic #PDFology #معبر_الكرامة 🇵🇸

💊 Some Medications That Cause Vitamin Deficiency 🌐 Reference ➡️ MSD #شمال_غزه_يموت_جوعا 🇵🇸

🫁 COPD #شمال_غزه_يموت_جوعا 🇵🇸

A 28-year-old female with Crohn disease and previous hospital admissions for medical treatment of flare-ups presents to the hospital for follow-up. On her most recent CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis, she is found to have a distal entero-enteral fistula (fistula between the distal small bowel loops). She is currently in remission with no acute symptoms. Her vitals are stable. Abdominal exam reveals not tenderness.

#quiz #شمال_غزه_يموت_جوعا 🇵🇸

قال أبي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: من قرأ سورة الكهف في يوم الجمعة، أضاء له من النور ما بين الجمعتين. رواه الحاكم والبيهقي وصححه الألباني. قال الرسول ﷺ: "إنَّ في الجُمُعَةِ لَساعَةً، لا يُوافِقُها مُسْلِمٌ، يَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ فيها خَيْرًا، إلَّا أعْطاهُ إيَّاهُ" ﴿ إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ۚ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا صَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا تَسْلِيمًا﴾ [ الأحزاب: 56] اللهم إنا نستودعك غزة وأهلها، اللَّهُم كُن لهم عونًا ومعينا، اللهم إنا لا نملك إلا اليسير، فيارب لا ترد لنا دعاء، ولا تخيب لنا رجاء وأنت أرحم الراحمين. اللهم احفظ فلسطين وأهلها والسودان وأهلها، اللهم كن لأهلنا هناك عونا ومعينا، وللمسجد الاقصي حافظا وأمينا، اللهم إنا نستودعك غزة فأحفظها بحفظك يا خير الحافظين. 🚨 إعلانات التلجرام تظهر بشكل إجباري ولا يمكن إلغائها فضلاً عمل ريبورت لأي إعلان قد يظهر به شبهة حرمانية 🚨

#quiz #شمال_غزه_يموت_جوعا 🇵🇸

Guidelines on use of corticosteroids #pharmacy #شمال_غزه_يموت_جوعا 🇵🇸

#quiz #ابو_عبيده 🇵🇸

Screening of colorectal carcinoma DR. WALID AHMEDY Prof.of hepatogastroenterology Zagazig university #Oncology #غزه_الفاضحه 🇵🇸

Endocrine disorders #شمال_غزه_يموت_جوعا 🇵🇸

Diabetes mellitus type 1 vs 2 #شمال_غزه_يموت_جوعا 🇵🇸

قال أبي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: من قرأ سورة الكهف في يوم الجمعة، أضاء له من النور ما بين الجمعتين. رواه الحاكم والبيهقي وصححه الألباني. قال الرسول ﷺ: "إنَّ في الجُمُعَةِ لَساعَةً، لا يُوافِقُها مُسْلِمٌ، يَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ فيها خَيْرًا، إلَّا أعْطاهُ إيَّاهُ" ﴿ إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ۚ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا صَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا تَسْلِيمًا﴾ [ الأحزاب: 56] اللهم إنا نستودعك غزة وأهلها، اللَّهُم كُن لهم عونًا ومعينا، اللهم إنا لا نملك إلا اليسير، فيارب لا ترد لنا دعاء، ولا تخيب لنا رجاء وأنت أرحم الراحمين. اللهم احفظ فلسطين وأهلها والسودان وأهلها، اللهم كن لأهلنا هناك عونا ومعينا، وللمسجد الاقصي حافظا وأمينا، اللهم إنا نستودعك غزة فأحفظها بحفظك يا خير الحافظين. 🚨 إعلانات التلجرام تظهر بشكل إجباري ولا يمكن إلغائها فضلاً عمل ريبورت لأي إعلان قد يظهر به شبهة حرمانية 🚨

COPD vs Asthma #شمال_غزه_يموت_جوعا 🇵🇸

إيه المقصود بـ Heterochromia? 👁️👁️‍🟡🔵 Heterochromia is a condition where a person has two different colored eyes. It can occur due to genetics or injury. In some cases, it may develop over time. 🟢 There are different types of heterochromia, including complete and sectoral. Complete heterochromia means each eye is a different color. Sectoral heterochromia involves only part of the iris being a different color. 🔵 Heterochromia is often harmless and does not affect vision. However, it can sometimes indicate an underlying health issue. If there is a sudden change in eye color, it's important to consult a doctor. 🌟 Some people find heterochromia unique and beautiful. It can be a distinguishing feature, making someone stand out. There are even cosmetic lenses designed to mimic the appearance of heterochromia. 🌐 Reference ➡️ WebMD #PDFology #شمال_غزه_يموت_جوعا 🇵🇸

🫁 Respiratory acidosis vs alkalosis #شمال_غزه_يموت_جوعا 🇵🇸

#quiz #شمال_غزه_يموت_جوعا 🇵🇸

كل ما تريد معرفته عن Leqembi®️ 🌟 Overview Leqembi is a monoclonal antibody used for treating Alzheimer's disease. It targets amyloid-beta plaques in the brain, which are linked to cognitive decline. 🧠 Mechanism of Action It works by binding to amyloid-beta plaques and promoting their clearance from the brain. This helps reduce the amyloid burden, potentially slowing the progression of Alzheimer's. 📈 Clinical Benefits Studies show that Leqembi can slow cognitive decline in patients with early Alzheimer's. It is generally prescribed to those with mild cognitive impairment or early-stage dementia. ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects include infusion-related reactions and headache. Patients may also experience amyloid-related imaging abnormalities (ARIA), such as edema or microhemorrhages. 💊 Administration Leqembi is administered via intravenous infusion. Patients typically receive infusions every two weeks. 🔬 Ongoing Research Continued research is being conducted to evaluate long-term efficacy and safety. Further studies aim to understand its impact on various stages of Alzheimer's disease. 🌐 Reference ➡️ FDA #PDFology #شمال_غزه_يموت_جوعا 🇵🇸

Hodgkin's vs non hodgkin's lymphoma #شمال_غزه_يموت_جوعا 🇵🇸

قال أبي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: من قرأ سورة الكهف في يوم الجمعة، أضاء له من النور ما بين الجمعتين. رواه الحاكم والبيهقي وصححه الألباني. قال الرسول ﷺ: "إنَّ في الجُمُعَةِ لَساعَةً، لا يُوافِقُها مُسْلِمٌ، يَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ فيها خَيْرًا، إلَّا أعْطاهُ إيَّاهُ" ﴿ إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ۚ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا صَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا تَسْلِيمًا﴾ [ الأحزاب: 56] اللهم إنا نستودعك غزة وأهلها، اللَّهُم كُن لهم عونًا ومعينا، اللهم إنا لا نملك إلا اليسير، فيارب لا ترد لنا دعاء، ولا تخيب لنا رجاء وأنت أرحم الراحمين. اللهم احفظ فلسطين وأهلها والسودان وأهلها، اللهم كن لأهلنا هناك عونا ومعينا، وللمسجد الاقصي حافظا وأمينا، اللهم إنا نستودعك غزة فأحفظها بحفظك يا خير الحافظين. 🚨 إعلانات التلجرام تظهر بشكل إجباري ولا يمكن إلغائها فضلاً عمل ريبورت لأي إعلان قد يظهر به شبهة حرمانية 🚨

#quiz #شمال_غزه_يموت_جوعا 🇵🇸

كل ما تريد معرفته عن Monkeypox 🦠 What is Monkeypox? Monkeypox is a viral disease caused by the monkeypox virus. It is a rare zoonotic disease, meaning it can be transmitted from animals to humans. 📉 Symptoms The disease typically starts with fever, headache, muscle aches, and exhaustion. A characteristic rash develops, often beginning on the face and then spreading to other parts of the body. The rash progresses from flat lesions to raised bumps and eventually to scabs. 🔬 Transmission Monkeypox can be spread through close contact with an infected person or animal. It can also be transmitted through contaminated materials like bedding or clothing. Human-to-human transmission occurs primarily via respiratory droplets or direct contact with infectious sores. 🛡️ Prevention Vaccination against smallpox can provide protection due to the similarity of the viruses. Good hygiene practices, including handwashing and avoiding contact with infected individuals, are crucial. Avoiding contact with animals that could be infected, especially in areas where monkeypox is known to occur, is recommended. 💉 Treatment There is no specific treatment for monkeypox, but supportive care can help manage symptoms. Antiviral medications may be used in some cases. Monitoring and treating secondary infections is also important. 📊 Outbreaks and Risk Monkeypox outbreaks are more common in Central and West Africa. In recent years, there have been reports of cases in other parts of the world. Risk factors include travel to endemic regions and contact with infected individuals or animals. 🌐 Reference ➡️ WHO #PDFology #شمال_غزه_يموت_جوعا 🇵🇸

#quiz #شمال_غزه_يموت_جوعا 🇵🇸

كل ما تريد معرفته عن Oropouche virus 🦠 What is Oropouche Virus? The Oropouche virus (OROV) is a mosquito-borne virus. It primarily affects humans in tropical regions of South America. The virus is part of the Bunyaviridae family. 🚑 Transmission and Symptoms The virus is mainly transmitted by the bite of infected mosquitoes, especially the *Culicoides paraensis* species. Infection can cause a disease known as Oropouche fever. Symptoms include fever, headache, muscle pain, joint pain, and sometimes a skin rash. The symptoms typically appear 4 to 8 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito. 🔬 Diagnosis and Treatment Oropouche fever is diagnosed through blood tests to detect the virus or its antibodies. There is no specific treatment for Oropouche virus infection. Supportive care, including rest, fluids, and pain relievers, is recommended. 🌍 Epidemiology Oropouche virus is mainly found in Brazil, Peru, and other parts of the Amazon basin. Outbreaks have occurred in urban areas, affecting thousands of people. The virus is an emerging public health concern in these regions. 💉 Prevention Preventing mosquito bites is the best way to avoid Oropouche virus infection. Use insect repellent, wear protective clothing, and use mosquito nets. Public health efforts focus on controlling mosquito populations in affected areas. 🌐 Reference ➡️ WHO #PDFology #شمال_غزه_يموت_جوعا 🇵🇸

#quiz #شمال_غزه_يموت_جوعا 🇵🇸

#quiz #شمال_غزه_يموت_جوعا 🇵🇸

كل ما تريد معرفته عن Myo-Inositol 🌱 What is Myo-Inositol? Myo-Inositol is a type of sugar alcohol. It is naturally found in the body and in various foods. It is sometimes referred to as vitamin B8, though it's not a true vitamin. 💊 Health Benefits Myo-Inositol plays a role in insulin signaling. It supports ovarian function, making it popular in managing PCOS. Some studies suggest it may help with mental health conditions, like anxiety. 🍽️ Sources of Myo-Inositol You can find Myo-Inositol in fruits like oranges and cantaloupe. It's also present in nuts, beans, and whole grains. Supplements are available for those who may need higher doses. ⚖️ Dosage and Safety A typical dose ranges from 2 to 4 grams per day. It’s generally considered safe with few side effects. However, high doses may cause gastrointestinal discomfort. 🧠 Mental Health Impact Myo-Inositol may improve mood and reduce anxiety. It’s being researched for potential benefits in treating depression. Its impact on neurotransmitters is believed to be the mechanism. 👩‍⚕️ Use in PCOS Myo-Inositol is widely used to support ovulation in women with PCOS. It may help regulate menstrual cycles. Its insulin-sensitizing effects are beneficial for managing symptoms. ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Myo-Inositol is involved in cell signaling and membrane formation. It plays a crucial role in the regulation of insulin and other hormones. Its role in neurotransmission makes it relevant for mental health. 🌐 Reference ➡️ WebMD #PDFology #المسجد_الأقصى 🇵🇸

كل ما تريد معرفته عن Myo-Inositol 🌱 What is Myo-Inositol? Myo-Inositol is a type of sugar alcohol. It is naturally found in the body and in various foods. It is sometimes referred to as vitamin B8, though it's not a true vitamin. 💊 Health Benefits Myo-Inositol plays a role in insulin signaling. It supports ovarian function, making it popular in managing PCOS. Some studies suggest it may help with mental health conditions, like anxiety. 🍽️ Sources of Myo-Inositol You can find Myo-Inositol in fruits like oranges and cantaloupe. It's also present in nuts, beans, and whole grains. Supplements are available for those who may need higher doses. ⚖️ Dosage and Safety A typical dose ranges from 2 to 4 grams per day. It’s generally considered safe with few side effects. However, high doses may cause gastrointestinal discomfort. 🧠 Mental Health Impact Myo-Inositol may improve mood and reduce anxiety. It’s being researched for potential benefits in treating depression. Its impact on neurotransmitters is believed to be the mechanism. 👩‍⚕️ Use in PCOS Myo-Inositol is widely used to support ovulation in women with PCOS. It may help regulate menstrual cycles. Its insulin-sensitizing effects are beneficial for managing symptoms. ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Myo-Inositol is involved in cell signaling and membrane formation. It plays a crucial role in the regulation of insulin and other hormones. Its role in neurotransmission makes it relevant for mental health. 🌐 Reference ➡️ WebMD #PDFology #المسجد_الأقصى 🇵🇸

قال أبي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: من قرأ سورة الكهف في يوم الجمعة، أضاء له من النور ما بين الجمعتين. رواه الحاكم والبيهقي وصححه الألباني. قال الرسول ﷺ: "إنَّ في الجُمُعَةِ لَساعَةً، لا يُوافِقُها مُسْلِمٌ، يَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ فيها خَيْرًا، إلَّا أعْطاهُ إيَّاهُ" ﴿ إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ۚ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا صَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا تَسْلِيمًا﴾ [ الأحزاب: 56] اللهم إنا نستودعك غزة وأهلها، اللَّهُم كُن لهم عونًا ومعينا، اللهم إنا لا نملك إلا اليسير، فيارب لا ترد لنا دعاء، ولا تخيب لنا رجاء وأنت أرحم الراحمين. اللهم احفظ فلسطين وأهلها والسودان وأهلها، اللهم كن لأهلنا هناك عونا ومعينا، وللمسجد الاقصي حافظا وأمينا، اللهم إنا نستودعك غزة فأحفظها بحفظك يا خير الحافظين. 🚨 إعلانات التلجرام تظهر بشكل إجباري ولا يمكن إلغائها فضلاً عمل ريبورت لأي إعلان قد يظهر به شبهة حرمانية 🚨

#quiz #المسجد_الأقصى 🇵🇸

كل ما تريد معرفته عن Smart insulin 🚀 Efficiency Smart insulin systems can deliver precise doses based on real-time glucose readings. They adjust insulin delivery automatically, reducing the risk of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia 🧠 Intelligences These systems use algorithms to predict glucose trends. They help in managing diabetes more effectively by anticipating changes in blood sugar levels. 📱 Connectivities Smart insulin systems often connect to smartphones or other devices. They provide users with detailed data and notifications about their glucose levels and insulin delivery. 🔒 Safety Advanced smart insulin systems have safety features to prevent over-delivery. They often include alarms or alerts if glucose levels fall outside the target range. 🔍 Precision The technology allows for very precise insulin dosing. This helps in achieving better control over blood sugar levels and minimizes the risk of complications. #PDFology #المسجد_الأقصى 🇵🇸

#quiz #ابو_عبيده 🇵🇸

إيه المقصود بـ Naegleriasis? 🦠 Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM): - PAM is a rare but severe brain infection caused by the amoeba Naegleria fowleri. - It usually occurs when water containing the amoeba enters the body through the nose, often during swimming in warm freshwater environments. 💧 Symptoms and Progression: - Initial symptoms resemble those of bacterial meningitis, including headache, fever, nausea, and vomiting. - As the disease progresses, symptoms may worsen to include stiff neck, confusion, and seizures. - Rapid deterioration typically leads to coma and death within days to weeks if not treated promptly. 🦠 Diagnosis and Treatment: - Diagnosing PAM can be challenging; it often involves analyzing cerebrospinal fluid from a lumbar puncture and testing for the presence of Naegleria fowleri. - Treatment options are limited and must be started as soon as possible, usually involving a combination of antifungal medications and other drugs. 🚫 Prevention: - To prevent PAM, avoid swimming or diving in warm freshwater lakes or hot springs. - Use nose clips or avoid submerging the head in warm freshwater environments. 🌐 Reference ➡️ CDC #PDFology #مذبحه_الفجر 🇵🇸

🔵 بعون اللّٰه ثم بجهودِ فريق اللجنة العلمية للدفعة 23 جامعة تعز اليمنية و اقتداءًا بالزميلة دكتورة ميمونة عبد الحميد ،   تم تجهيز تفريغ شابتر Cardiovascular System للدكتور عبد المتعال فودة كأحد أعمال اللجنة و بعون اللّٰه كنقطة إنطلاقٍ للبدء في تجهيز كتاب تفريغات د/عبد المتعال فودا شامِلًا. #مذبحه_الفجر 🇵🇸

#quiz #شمال_غزه_يموت_جوعا 🇵🇸

قال أبي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: من قرأ سورة الكهف في يوم الجمعة، أضاء له من النور ما بين الجمعتين. رواه الحاكم والبيهقي وصححه الألباني. قال الرسول ﷺ: "إنَّ في الجُمُعَةِ لَساعَةً، لا يُوافِقُها مُسْلِمٌ، يَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ فيها خَيْرًا، إلَّا أعْطاهُ إيَّاهُ" ﴿ إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ۚ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا صَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا تَسْلِيمًا﴾ [ الأحزاب: 56] اللهم إنا نستودعك غزة وأهلها، اللَّهُم كُن لهم عونًا ومعينا، اللهم إنا لا نملك إلا اليسير، فيارب لا ترد لنا دعاء، ولا تخيب لنا رجاء وأنت أرحم الراحمين. اللهم احفظ فلسطين وأهلها والسودان وأهلها، اللهم كن لأهلنا هناك عونا ومعينا، وللمسجد الاقصي حافظا وأمينا، اللهم إنا نستودعك غزة فأحفظها بحفظك يا خير الحافظين. 🚨 إعلانات التلجرام تظهر بشكل إجباري ولا يمكن إلغائها فضلاً عمل ريبورت لأي إعلان قد يظهر به شبهة حرمانية 🚨

إيه المقصود بالـ Pancytopenia? 🩺 Definition Pancytopenia is a medical condition characterized by a reduction in all three blood cell types: red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. This condition leads to anemia, increased risk of infections, and bleeding disorders. 📊 Causes Pancytopenia can result from a variety of causes, including bone marrow disorders, such as aplastic anemia or leukemia. It may also be due to external factors like severe infections, autoimmune diseases, or certain medications. 🩸 Symptoms Common symptoms include fatigue, weakness, pale skin, frequent infections, and easy bruising or bleeding. The severity of symptoms can vary depending on the extent of blood cell reduction and the underlying cause. 🔬 Diagnosis Diagnosis typically involves blood tests, such as a complete blood count (CBC), to assess the levels of different blood cells. Additional tests, like bone marrow biopsy or imaging studies, may be needed to determine the underlying cause. 💉 Treatment Treatment depends on the underlying cause of pancytopenia. Options may include medications, blood transfusions, or treatments targeting the root cause, such as chemotherapy for malignancies. 👨‍⚕️ Management Regular monitoring and follow-up with a healthcare provider are crucial for managing the condition effectively. Supportive care, including managing symptoms and preventing complications, plays a key role in treatment. #PDFology #شمال_غزه_يموت_جوعا 🇵🇸

#quiz #شمال_غزه_يموت_جوعا 🇵🇸

كل ما تريد معرفته عن Red man syndrome 🚨 Definition: Vancomycin flushing syndrome, also known as "Red Man Syndrome," is an adverse reaction associated with vancomycin infusion. 💥 Symptoms: The condition is characterized by flushing, rash, itching, and sometimes hypotension. 🔬 Cause: This syndrome occurs due to the release of histamine from mast cells, often triggered by the rapid infusion of vancomycin. ⏳ Onset: Symptoms typically begin within minutes after starting the infusion. 🛑 Management: To manage the syndrome, slowing the infusion rate and administering antihistamines can be effective. 📉 Prevention: Infusing vancomycin over a period of at least 60 minutes can help prevent the flushing syndrome. 🔍 Diagnosis: Diagnosis is primarily based on the clinical presentation and infusion history, with other potential causes being ruled out. 🌐 Reference ➡️ Pubmed #PDFology #شمال_غزه_يموت_جوعا 🇵🇸

#quiz #شمال_غزه_يموت_جوعا 🇵🇸

MediHelp App (Medical assistant & companion) Medihelp App provides +25 features to cover almost every need for pharmacists and physicians. MediHelp App Features: 1- Complete Drug monograph 2- Indication monograph 3- +30K searchable products by name, active name, barcode, indication. 4- Drug Interactions checker. 5- Patient Counseling section. 6- Lab normal ranges and indications. 7- Dose calculator. 8- IV preparation section. 9- Drugs to avoid in certian conditions. 10- Drug of choice section. 11- Vaccination Schedule. 12- Food Drug Interactions. 13- Vitamins and Minerals. 14- Browse Medications and Indications by classification. 15- MediHelp AI chatbot. 16- Cosmomedical products section. 17- OTC Training section. 18- Clinical Pharmacy section. 19- Check My Prescription section. 20- Antimicrobial Stewardship section. 21- Information Carousel. 22- Pharmaceutical Compounding Section. 23- Flash Cards Section. 24- Insurance Claims Section. 25- Quizzes Section. 26- Pharmaceutical Companies Emails Collection. Try it now, it's available on both Android & iOS. App Store Link https://apps.apple.com/us/app/medihelp/id6450958190 Play Store Link https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.medihelpapp.medihelp

تفريغ د عبد المتعال فودة Respiratory Lecture:2 Therapy of cough By Dr Maymounah "من إستفاد فلا ينسى الشهيد أبو آية بدعوة صادقة" #Pharmacy #Respiratory #Tafreghat #شمال_غزه_يموت_جوعا 🇵🇸

تفريغ د عبد المتعال فودة Respiratory Lecture:1 Bronchial asthma By Dr Maymounah "من إستفاد فلا ينسى الشهيد أبو آية بدعوة صادقة" #Pharmacy #Respiratory #Tafreghat #شمال_غزه_يموت_جوعا 🇵🇸

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قال أبي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: من قرأ سورة الكهف في يوم الجمعة، أضاء له من النور ما بين الجمعتين. رواه الحاكم والبيهقي وصححه الألباني. قال الرسول ﷺ: "إنَّ في الجُمُعَةِ لَساعَةً، لا يُوافِقُها مُسْلِمٌ، يَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ فيها خَيْرًا، إلَّا أعْطاهُ إيَّاهُ" ﴿ إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ۚ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا صَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا تَسْلِيمًا﴾ [ الأحزاب: 56] اللهم إنا نستودعك غزة وأهلها، اللَّهُم كُن لهم عونًا ومعينا، اللهم إنا لا نملك إلا اليسير، فيارب لا ترد لنا دعاء، ولا تخيب لنا رجاء وأنت أرحم الراحمين. اللهم احفظ فلسطين وأهلها والسودان وأهلها، اللهم كن لأهلنا هناك عونا ومعينا، وللمسجد الاقصي حافظا وأمينا، اللهم إنا نستودعك غزة فأحفظها بحفظك يا خير الحافظين. 🚨 إعلانات التلجرام تظهر بشكل إجباري ولا يمكن إلغائها فضلاً عمل ريبورت لأي إعلان قد يظهر به شبهة حرمانية 🚨

كل ما تريد معرفته عن Hughes Syndrome (Antiphospholipid Syndrome) 🩺 Definition Hughes Syndrome, or Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS), is an autoimmune disorder. It is characterized by the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies. These antibodies increase the risk of blood clots and other complications. 🔬 Symptoms Symptoms can include recurrent miscarriages in pregnant women. Patients might experience deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE). Other symptoms can include stroke, transient ischemic attacks (TIAs), or other clot-related issues. 💉 Diagnosis Diagnosis involves blood tests to detect antiphospholipid antibodies. Tests often include the lupus anticoagulant test, anticardiolipin antibodies, and anti-β2-glycoprotein I antibodies. A history of blood clots or pregnancy complications supports the diagnosis. 💊 Treatment Treatment typically involves anticoagulant medications like warfarin or heparin. Aspirin may also be prescribed to prevent clot formation. Management aims to reduce the risk of clots and handle symptoms effectively. 🌐 Reference ➡️ NHS #PDFology #اسماعيل_هنيه 🇵🇸

Antidepressant medications 💊 #شمال_غزه_يموت_جوعا 🇵🇸

Medications causing myopathy "CLAPZ" #شمال_غزه_يموت_جوعا 🇵🇸

Ototoxic medications "Calm ear" #شمال_غزه_يموت_جوعا 🇵🇸

https://www.facebook.com/share/p/jbFQSjtYkcjMQ5H2/?mibextid=oFDknk #شمال_غزه_يموت_جوعا 🇵🇸

إيه الفرق بين Amaryl 🆚 Daonil❓ 🌟 Amaryl (Glimepiride) - A sulfonylurea used to manage type 2 diabetes. - Works by stimulating the pancreas to produce more insulin. - Typically taken once daily. - May be more effective in individuals with residual pancreatic function. - Common side effects include hypoglycemia and weight gain. - Requires careful monitoring of blood sugar levels. 💡 Daonil (Glibenclamide) - Also a sulfonylurea for type 2 diabetes management. - Similar mechanism to Amaryl, increasing insulin secretion. - Often taken multiple times a day. - May have a higher risk of hypoglycemia compared to Amaryl. - Can lead to weight gain. - Generally less favored due to longer duration and increased side effect profile. #PDFology #Vs #شمال_غزه_يموت_جوعا 🇵🇸

قال أبي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: من قرأ سورة الكهف في يوم الجمعة، أضاء له من النور ما بين الجمعتين. رواه الحاكم والبيهقي وصححه الألباني. قال الرسول ﷺ: "إنَّ في الجُمُعَةِ لَساعَةً، لا يُوافِقُها مُسْلِمٌ، يَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ فيها خَيْرًا، إلَّا أعْطاهُ إيَّاهُ" ﴿ إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ۚ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا صَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا تَسْلِيمًا﴾ [ الأحزاب: 56] اللهم إنا نستودعك غزة وأهلها، اللَّهُم كُن لهم عونًا ومعينا، اللهم إنا لا نملك إلا اليسير، فيارب لا ترد لنا دعاء، ولا تخيب لنا رجاء وأنت أرحم الراحمين. اللهم احفظ فلسطين وأهلها والسودان وأهلها، اللهم كن لأهلنا هناك عونا ومعينا، وللمسجد الاقصي حافظا وأمينا، اللهم إنا نستودعك غزة فأحفظها بحفظك يا خير الحافظين. 🚨 إعلانات التلجرام تظهر بشكل إجباري ولا يمكن إلغائها فضلاً عمل ريبورت لأي إعلان قد يظهر به شبهة حرمانية 🚨

#quiz #شمال_غزه_يموت_جوعا 🇵🇸

ليه فاعلية الـThiazide diuretics بتقل في حالة renal failure patient؟ 🚨 Thiazide diuretics' effectiveness decreases in renal failure due to their action on the distal convoluted tubule, which requires functional renal tubules. 💧 These diuretics work by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium and chloride ions. 📉 In renal failure, especially with reduced glomerular filtration rate (GFR), there's insufficient delivery of these electrolytes to the distal tubule, which limits the diuretic effect. 🔄 As renal function declines, the kidneys become less effective at filtering and processing thiazide diuretics, reducing their diuretic response. ⚠️ For patients with significant renal impairment, loop diuretics are generally preferred because they remain effective even with lower GFR levels. 🌐 Reference ➡️ Uptodate #PDFology #شمال_غزه_يموت_جوعا 🇵🇸