Ma'lumotlar yuklanmoqda
Ma'lumotlar yuklanmoqda
Stay vigilant, maintain ethical practices, and good luck with your USMLE prep!Medical Mnemonics team, Aug 5, 2024
causes🔆 LEARN PES ✖ Levator muscle dysfunction (e.g., congenital ptosis, myasthenia gravis) ✖ Extraocular muscle disorders (e.g., cranial nerve III palsy, Horner's syndrome) ✖ Aponeurosis defects (e.g., aging-related changes, post-traumatic ptosis) ✖ Regional neuromuscular disorders (e.g., myotonic dystrophy, Lambert-Eaton syndrome) ✖ Neurological diseases (e.g., multiple sclerosis, Guillain-Barré syndrome) ✖ Pseudoptosis (e.g., dermatochalasis, enophthalmos) ✖ Eyelid tumors (e.g., neurofibroma, hemangioma) ✖ Systemic diseases (e.g., diabetes mellitus, systemic lupus erythematosus) #ophthalmology 〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰 ©Medical Mnemonics